A. Formula (Rumus)
Verbal
(+) S + had + V3 + C
|
·
My father had eaten before you woke up.
(-) S + had + not + V3 + C
|
·
My father had not eaten before you woke up.
(?) had + S + V3 + C + ?
|
·
Had my father had eaten before you woke up ?
Nominal
(+) S + had + been + C
|
·
She had been so happy before she got the bad
news.
(-) S + had + not + been + C
|
·
She had not been so happy before she got the
bad news.
(?) had + S
+ been + C + ?
|
·
Had She been so happy before she got the bad
news ?
B. Penggunaan
Ø Past
Perfect Tense ini digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kejadian atau peristiwa yang
telah sempurna dilakukan pada masa lampau.
Contoh :
·
You had finished the job.
Kamu telah menyelesaikan
pekerjaan itu.
Ø Digunakan
untuk menyatakan tindakan atau peristiwa yang telah terjadi sebelum saat
tertentu pada masa lampau.
Contoh :
·
She had finished doing the assignment before
tweleve.
Dia telah selesai
mengerjakan tugas itu sebelum pukul dua belas.
Ø Digunakan
untuk menyatakan suatu peristiwa, kejadian atau perbuatan yang sudah selesai
sebelum perbuatan lain terjadi.
Contoh :
·
My mother had opened the door before my uncle
came.
Ibuku telah membuka
pintu sebelum paman saya datang.
Ø Digunakan
untuk menyatakan pernyataan tak langsung (indirect speech)untuk peristiwa
lampau.
Contoh :
·
My mother said that he had given a present.
Ibuku menyatakan bahwa ia
telah memberi sebuah hadiah.
Artikel Terkait Grammar
- Simple Present Tense
- Present Continuous Tense
- Present Perfect Tense
- Present Perfect Continuous Tense
- Simple Past Tense
- Past Continuous Tense
- Past Perfect Tense
- Past Perfect Continuous Tense
- Simple Future Tense
- Future Continuous Tense
- Future Perfect Tense
- Future Perfect Continuous Tense
- Past Future Tense
- Past Future Continuous Tense
- Past Future Perfect Tense
- Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense
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